FAQ
Everything you need to know about Mirage, from basic usage to technical details.
1. What Mirage Is (and Why It Exists)
What is Mirage?
Mirage is what Reddit could have been if it hadn't sold out. It keeps what people actually like: communities, posts, comments, votes, and the ability to discover communities through the crowd. The difference is what Mirage removes by design: power mods, opaque enforcement, shadow bans, and the endless rulebooks where each community feels like a different legal system.
On Mirage, nobody can be banned from the entire network. There is no global moderator layer that can wipe your account, quarantine a topic, or silently throttle you. A node can choose what it shows locally for legal or policy reasons, but it cannot erase you from Mirage as a whole, and you can switch nodes seamlessly without having to start over.
Moderation is voluntary and personal. You choose what you want filtered by following moderators you trust, blocking users or topics, and shaping your own feed. If you want an unfiltered view, you can choose that too. Control sits with the user, not with a small group of gatekeepers.
Mirage is built as a network, not a single site. Multiple independent nodes can host Mirage frontends, index content, and serve users. You can start on any public node (such as mirage.talk) and use it like a normal forum, then switch later without losing your identity.
Under the hood, Mirage uses a blockchain for real time consensus so the network agrees on the live stream of activity, but it does not store the full text of posts permanently on chain. Nodes decide what to retain. That is why it is called Mirage: content persists as long as nodes keep it, and fades if nobody retains it.
Most importantly, Mirage is not a crypto bro playground. The blockchain is invisible to normal users on purpose. You do not connect a wallet, you do not buy anything, you do not learn token jargon. You write a post, your browser does a quick proof of work in the background, the post appears, done.
Mirage looks and feels like Reddit - what is different?
Yes. Mirage is designed to feel familiar on day 1. You have topics that function like subreddits, you post links or text, you comment in threads, you upvote and downvote, you browse feeds, you follow what you care about, and you ignore what you do not.
What changes is everything people hate about modern platforms. There is no central company that can quietly rewrite the rules, throttle posts, or flip the site into an ad funnel. There are no power mods with global influence, no shadow bans, and no situation where your entire identity lives under a single admin.
Mirage is a network made up of nodes. A node is just the website you are using to access the network. Nodes can differ in UI, uptime, and local display policies, but they do not own you. Switching nodes is seamless and does not change your content or account.
Your feed is shaped by your actions, what you follow, what you vote on, what you block, and who you choose to trust, not by a hidden engagement algorithm. If you want moderation, you opt into it by following moderators. If you want less filtering, you choose that too. You are not stuck under one set of rules written by strangers.
I just want Reddit, but without the bullshit?
That is the entire point of Mirage. Mirage keeps what worked about Reddit: topic-based communities, posts, comments, voting, discovery, and pseudonymity. What it removes are the things people grew to hate: power moderators, opaque enforcement, shadow bans, endless rule creep, and being locked under one company's decisions.
You do not have to learn a new social model. You just get the same experience, without being trapped.
So what's the core difference between Mirage and all the other socials?
Every existing Reddit alternative still assumes that someone owns the place you live. Either it is a company, or it is a server admin, or it is a federation council in practice. Power accumulates quietly, and exit is costly.
Mirage assumes the opposite. Identity is portable. Moderation is voluntary. Nodes are roads, not rulers. If something goes bad, you leave instantly without losing anything.
That single design choice eliminates most of the failure modes people complain about on r/redditalternatives.
Is Mirage free to use?
Yes. Mirage is free to use in the very literal sense.
You can browse, read, post, comment, and vote without paying anything. There is no paywall to participate, no subscription required to speak, and no requirement to buy tokens just to use the platform. The basic tier is fully functional.
In the basic tier, Mirage uses browser proof of work to protect the network from spam and abuse. That happens automatically in the background and does not involve payments, wallets, or personal information. It is simply the cost of participation instead of money or surveillance.
Subscriptions exist, but they are optional. A subscription removes friction and increases limits, for example skipping proof of work delays, reserving a clean username, longer posts, and other convenience features. Subscriptions are paid with MIRAGE inside the product, not with credit cards, and they are never required to participate.
The core rule is simple. If you want to use Mirage like a normal forum, you can do so for free. Paying only buys convenience, not power.
Cool stuff. So what's the catch?
The "catch" is that there is no safety net where a platform can quietly fix things for you. You own your account via a seed phrase, so you are responsible for it. There is no central moderator to clean up the entire network for everyone, so moderation is opt-in and user driven.
There is no ad revenue to subsidize abuse, so basic usage costs a small amount of compute instead of money or surveillance. Those are deliberate tradeoffs. Most platforms remove friction by centralizing power, then slowly abuse that power over time.
Mirage removes power instead. That means fewer magical guarantees, but also no sudden rule changes, no shadow bans, no account nukes, no payment lockouts, and no silent algorithm shifts.
So the real answer is: Mirage does not promise comfort through control. It offers freedom through structure. Whether that is a "catch" depends on what you value.
I hate crypto and want nothing to do with it. Can I still use Mirage?
Yes. Mirage is built so you do not have to care about crypto at all.
You can use Mirage like a normal forum. Browse topics, read posts, comment, and vote. There is no wallet to install, no tokens to buy, and no crypto concepts you need to understand. Everything happens inside the website.
The blockchain exists in the background to prevent capture and lock-in, not to turn users into crypto participants. If you never want to think about it, you do not have to.
Why is it called Mirage?
Because Mirage is not a permanent archive pretending to be a town square. The network agrees on what happened, who said it, and in what order. That part is real.
But the content itself is intentionally ephemeral. Posts exist as long as nodes choose to keep serving them. Nothing is forced to live forever just because it was written once.
That design avoids the two extremes that break social platforms: total erasure by centralized power, and permanent immutability that turns every joke, mistake, or argument into a lifelong record. Mirage sits in the middle.
The shared reality is durable. The surface is ephemeral. You are not writing into a database owned by a company, and you are not etching everything into stone. You are participating in a live network that remembers what matters and lets the rest fade.
Who is Mirage for? Who is the target audience?
Mirage is for people who want open discussion without being managed. It is for users who are tired of power moderators, opaque enforcement, rule creep, shadow bans, and platforms changing behavior without recourse. It is for people who want the Reddit experience without being locked under one company, one database, and one set of incentives.
Mirage is not for people who want a fully curated, centrally enforced environment where someone else decides what is acceptable everywhere. It is not for people who want a platform that can retroactively erase history or guarantee permanent comfort through authority.
Mirage is built for users who value exit, choice, and transparency over convenience enforced by control.
2. Freedom, Moderation, and Safety
How is moderation handled?
Mirage has no global moderators. There are no power mods with god mode over a topic, and there is no central authority that can decide what the entire network is allowed to say.
Moderation is voluntary and personal. You control what you see by blocking users, blocking topics, and shaping your feed. If you want curated moderation, you can follow moderators you trust, meaning you can opt into their filters and blocked lists. If you want an unfiltered view, you can choose that too.
Nodes can also choose local display policies on their own site, but that does not make them rulers of your account. It just means they control their own frontend, not the network.
Can I be banned from Mirage?
Not from the network. A specific node can block you from using their website, just like any site can refuse service. But there is no global ban system, and no one can remove your account from Mirage as a whole.
This is the key difference from Reddit and federated platforms. Your identity is not owned by a site admin, and it cannot be erased network wide. If one node blocks you or filters you, you switch to another node and keep going with the same identity, username, posts, and followers.
And the important part is that switching nodes does not change your experience. It is seamless. Same network, same content, same account. Think of it like walking to the McDonald's one block over, different restaurant, same burger. Different node, same Mirage.
What if I find a post offensive or inappropriate?
Mirage does not appoint a global referee for what is "acceptable". On centralized platforms, the definition of acceptable always flows from whoever has power, and it changes constantly.
Mirage is built to avoid that. There is no global moderator class, no universal rulebook, and no network wide ban button. If you find a post offensive or inappropriate, you control your own experience.
You can block the user, block the topic, and remove it from your feed immediately. If you want stronger filtering, you can opt into moderation by following moderators you trust, meaning their blocked lists and filters apply to what you see. If you want less filtering, you simply do not opt in.
The point is choice. For clearly illegal content, that is separate. Nodes support reporting, and verified illegal content can be marked for deletion so nodes that comply with local law will remove it locally. That is about legal compliance, not enforcing one global speech policy.
What if I don't want to see certain types of content, like porn, or gore?
Mirage supports content tags and filtering so you can decide what you see. Tags cover categories like adult content, violence, gore, and other sensitive types.
You can set filters so those categories are hidden or blurred, and you can change those settings anytime. This is about personal control, not a global decision about what everyone is allowed to see.
Tagging is voluntary. But the incentive is built into the system. Content that does not fit a topic gets downvoted, suppressed, and ignored. If someone wants maximum visibility and engagement, they are encouraged to post in the right topic and use the right tags, because the crowd will punish off topic or mislabeled content.
What are the default safety settings for new users?
On first use, you are asked whether you want sensitive content filtered out or shown. By default, sensitive content is blurred.
In the settings, you can choose which sensitive tag categories you want to see, which ones you want filtered out entirely, and whether allowed sensitive content should be blurred or shown normally.
The goal is user control with sensible defaults.
How does Mirage handle illegal content?
Mirage is designed so there is no global delete button, not even for "blockchain admins". That is not a missing feature, it is a consequence of decentralization. Once a post is broadcast to a decentralized network, nobody can force independent operators around the world to delete it.
If a system claims there is a universal delete switch that can remove content everywhere, then the system is not actually decentralized. What Mirage does is coordinate responsible behavior across nodes.
Every node supports reporting. Users can report content directly on the node they are using. Those reports are reviewed, and if we see illegal content, or it was reported and verified, we do not pretend we can erase it from the world.
Instead, we publish a "mark for deletion" message to the network. That message is essentially a network wide deletion recommendation. Nodes then choose whether they honor it.
Nodes that want to comply with US law, DMCA style takedowns, or their own local standards will delete that content locally and stop serving it to users. Nodes in other jurisdictions can make their own decision.
So the model is simple. Reporting exists everywhere. Review exists. The network publishes a mark for deletion. Compliance is local and voluntary. The result is that nodes can comply with real world law, but nobody gets a global censorship lever over the entire network.
3. Accounts, Identity, and Privacy
Do I need to give an email or personal info to use Mirage?
No. Mirage does not require email, phone numbers, or any personal information. Mirage is not a traditional account system with emails, passwords, and recovery flows.
Your identity is cryptographic. When you create an account you receive a 12 word seed phrase. That is your key.
Mirage does not need your email because there is nothing to reset. Mirage does not need a password because the seed is the account, and you cannot change it. If you lose your seed phrase, you lose the account. There is no "forgot password" button and no support ticket that can bring it back.
That is the tradeoff for not having a central authority and not building an identity database.
Can I use Mirage anonymously?
Yes. Mirage does not require email, phone number, or personal information. Your account is a key and a seed phrase.
Public posts are still public, and your activity can be linked to your profile. Anonymous means you are not required to reveal real-world identity to participate, not that public speech becomes private.
A node is still a website in a real jurisdiction. Depending on the operator and local law, IP addresses and access logs may be retained, just like on any other site. If that matters to you, choose a node you trust or run your own.
Why do some names have an Anon prefix? Can I reserve a username?
Yes. In the basic tier you can pick a username immediately, but it will include an Anon prefix. That keeps onboarding friction low while preventing the early land grab problem where a few people squat every valuable name.
If you want a clean custom username, you can reserve one through a subscription or by holding MIRAGE. Reserved names are recognized across all nodes.
Do I need a crypto wallet to use Mirage?
No. Mirage does not require a wallet, because Mirage does not use the typical external wallet flow. Everything happens inside the website.
You create an account, you receive a 12 word seed phrase, and that is your identity. The basic tier works immediately and your browser handles proof-of-work automatically.
If you choose to use MIRAGE for upgrades, that also happens inside the product. There is no "connect wallet" step and no exchange requirement.
Can I have multiple accounts?
Yes. You can create multiple accounts, because accounts are just separate seed phrases. Mirage does not require email or phone verification, so it does not try to enforce "one human, one account" through surveillance.
Abuse is handled through economics, filtering, and opt-in moderation.
Individual nodes can still choose to add their own anti-abuse measures, especially if they offer user rewards. A node might rate-limit, check IP patterns, use invite codes, or apply other gating to avoid paying rewards to farmed or abusive accounts. Those are node-level choices, not a network requirement.
Can I delete my account?
You can stop using an account at any time. Because Mirage is decentralized, there is no central "delete account everywhere" button.
You can delete your posts using the deletion mechanism, and you can abandon the account by discarding the seed phrase.
Nodes can stop displaying your content after deletion messages, but the network does not have a single authority that can erase every trace across all operators.
Will Mirage ever require KYC?
No. Mirage is designed so KYC is not part of participation, and it is structurally difficult to impose even if someone wanted to.
There is no central operator that can mandate identity checks for the entire network. Mirage is open-source, anyone can run a node, anyone can build a frontend, and users can switch gateways seamlessly.
A KYC wall on one website would only be a KYC wall on that one website. More importantly, Mirage is a network protocol. A frontend is just one way to access it. A user can connect directly to the network without using a particular website at all.
That makes "global KYC for Mirage" a non-starter. It would require controlling the protocol itself, and Mirage is explicitly built to prevent that kind of capture.
Will Mirage sell my data?
No. Mirage has no ad model, so it does not need surveillance to monetize you. Public posts are public by design, but Mirage is not built around tracking users to sell targeted ads.
Because Mirage is a network of nodes, the node you use can have its own logging and privacy practices. If you care about privacy, you pick a node you trust or run your own.
4. How Mirage Works (Without the Crypto Headache)
Is Mirage really a blockchain? Do posts get stored forever?
Yes, Mirage uses a blockchain, and no, it is not the cringe version people are thinking of. It is not NFTs. It is not "connect your wallet to post". It is not a permanent public diary where every sentence you ever wrote is etched into a ledger forever.
Normal users never need to think about any of that. Mirage uses a blockchain for one reason: real time consensus. It lets the network agree on what is happening right now, across many independent nodes, without trusting a single company to be the referee.
The actual text of posts and comments is not permanently stored on chain. Content is relayed live across the network, and nodes decide what they retain and serve. If nobody retains a post, it fades away over time. That is not a bug, it is part of the design, and it is why the name Mirage fits.
So the chain provides shared reality and censorship resistance, while content storage stays scalable, flexible, and not permanently attached to your identity.
If posts are not stored forever, what actually persists?
Mirage separates permanent network state from user content. What persists network wide is the stuff that needs to be consistent: usernames and ownership, balances and transfers, validator and governance state, and core counters.
The full text of posts, comments, and media is not permanently stored on chain. It is stored off chain by nodes and indexers based on retention policies.
In practice, most nodes will keep basically all content because it is what users expect from a forum. That is why switching nodes is seamless, you still see the same topics, the same posts, the same comment threads, and your experience does not reset.
The key point is that Mirage can support full retention without forcing a permanent on chain archive. It gives flexibility without breaking the normal forum experience.
What kind of blockchain is Mirage? Is it built on Ethereum/Solana?
Mirage is its own L1 blockchain. It is not a token deployed on Solana or Ethereum, and it is not a smart contract sitting inside someone else's chain. It is purpose built for one job: real time social consensus.
That means the chain exists to coordinate posts, comments, votes, identity, and network level rules in a way that is fast, consistent, and censorship resistant, without relying on a single company or database as the source of truth.
Under the hood, Mirage uses CometBFT style consensus, the same class of battle tested BFT design used in many production networks. The goal is fast finality and predictable behavior, not the complexity and attack surface of a general smart contract playground.
Mirage can still connect outward. We have bridge architecture completed that can connect Mirage to smart contract networks like Ethereum and Solana. That gives a path to broader interoperability and liquidity later, without making Mirage dependent on any other chain.
Is there a hidden algorithm controlling what I see?
No. Mirage does not run a hidden feed algorithm. Feed ranking is transparent.
The formula used to display and rank content is shown directly in the UI, for example as a tooltip, so you can see why something is appearing where it is.
Nodes and clients could change how they present feeds and sorting, but the key point is that there is no opaque engagement engine deciding what you should see behind your back.
How do communities work on Mirage?
Mirage uses topics as the unit of community. A topic is essentially a community, similar to a subreddit, but conceptually closer to a hashtag because it is a simple global label that routes posts into one shared conversation across the entire network.
Each post has a single topic, so content stays organized and discoverable instead of being scattered across multiple labels.
Topics are network wide and not owned by a node, which is why switching nodes does not break communities.
Can topics be taken over, censored, or renamed?
No one can "take over" a topic in the Reddit moderator sense, because there is no moderator ownership model. A topic is a network wide label and conversation stream.
Nodes can choose to filter what they display locally, but they cannot rename topics for the network or seize control over who is allowed to participate globally.
If you want to avoid a node's filtering or presentation choices, you switch nodes seamlessly and keep the same account and access to the same topics.
Can I edit or delete my posts?
Yes, both are supported, and both work through the same network mechanism.
On Mirage, an edit is not a silent database rewrite on one company server. Your edit is a signed message broadcast to the network that updates the content. Nodes that retain and display the post will apply the edit and show the updated version.
Deletion works the same way. You publish a signed deletion message. Nodes that honor it will stop displaying and serving the content. So edits and deletes are coordinated network wide, not controlled by a single site admin.
5. Spam, Abuse, and Trust
How does Mirage handle spam?
Mirage makes spam expensive without forcing users to pay, use crypto, or give up privacy.
In the basic tier, your browser performs a small proof of work before posting. For a normal person it is a short background delay. For bots and spam farms, it is a real cost that scales linearly with volume.
That is the point: normal users can participate freely, but mass automation is no longer free. Unlike captchas, paywalls, token gates, or invasive identity checks, proof of work does not require emails, phone numbers, or building a tracking profile around you. It makes spam expensive directly.
Mirage also adapts in real time. The network monitors how much proof of work is flowing in and can raise or lower difficulty within minutes if spam ramps up.
Nodes can still apply additional local defenses like rate limits, filtering, and local policy choices. But the base layer is designed so spam resistance is structural, not dependent on captchas or power mods.
How do you prevent bot voting, brigading, and vote manipulation?
Vote manipulation is a real problem. It was a huge problem on Reddit, and it is a problem on every social platform. Even with full control, it is not "solved", it just becomes an arms race that pushes platforms toward more surveillance and more centralized enforcement.
Mirage does not pretend there is a perfect technical silver bullet. The goal is a better equilibrium: less manipulation, less collateral damage, and no need to give one authority total control.
Mirage takes the market approach. It makes it easy for independent builders to create anti-spam bots and anti-manipulation bots that detect patterns, flag likely abuse, and apply filters.
On Mirage, you can directly opt into these defenses. If you follow a moderator bot or a trusted moderation profile, their filters and block decisions can apply to your feed automatically. Your feed becomes clean by default, based on the moderation layer you choose.
Different bots and moderation profiles will be better at different problems. Users gravitate toward what works, and bad moderation becomes irrelevant because people stop following it.
Can a node lie, censor, or manipulate what I see?
A node can apply local filtering and it can choose what it displays, so yes, a node can give you a filtered view. But a node cannot change what exists on the network, and it cannot change your identity or lock you in.
If you suspect a node is filtering aggressively, hiding content, or manipulating rankings, you can switch to another node instantly and compare.
Different node, same Mirage. That is the difference from centralized platforms and from federation. You are never trapped under one operator's view of reality.
How can I verify something was actually posted, and not faked by a node?
Every action on Mirage is signed by the user's key. Nodes relay signed messages, they do not invent them.
Because the network has shared consensus, a node cannot fabricate a post "from you" without your signature, and it cannot rewrite history without diverging from network consensus.
If a node is showing you something suspicious, you can cross check by switching nodes, or by using independent indexers and explorers. A fake post would not validate across the network.
6. Nodes, Tokens, and Long-Term Stability
What is a node?
A node is a Mirage gateway, basically a website frontend that lets you browse, post, and vote. On Reddit, the site owns your account and controls what exists.
On Mirage, the node does not own you. It is just the infrastructure you happen to be using right now to access the network.
Nodes can have different local display policies, performance, and UI choices, but they all connect to the same Mirage network. Switching nodes is seamless and does not change your account or the content you can access.
Do I need to choose a node, like I have to on Mastodon or Lemmy?
Yes, technically you pick a node to start on, like mirage.talk or mirage.vote, because you need a website to connect through.
But unlike federated platforms, that choice does not put you under an "instance owner" who controls your identity. Picking a Mirage node does not change your rights, it does not lock you into server politics, and it does not decide what you are allowed to do on the network.
A node is just the gateway you are using at that moment. If you do not like its local filtering, performance, or policies, you can move to another node freely without losing your account, posts, followers, or username.
On federated systems you live in a city where the server owner is king. On Mirage, nodes are just infrastructure, like roads, not authorities. Your rights are the same everywhere on the network and nobody is above you.
Is Mirage federated?
No, and that is intentional. Federation still creates little kingdoms. Your account lives under an instance, the admin can cut you off, and entire communities can disappear from your view because servers defederate each other. This is still censorship (but sneakier and with more steps).
Mirage is one network with one shared reality. Nodes are just gateways to the same content stream. They do not own your identity, they do not decide whether you can exist on the network, and they cannot fragment the network through instance politics.
If you do not like one node's local choices, you move, seamlessly, and nothing about your account or the content you can access changes.
Can I run my own node? Does that give me special power?
Yes, anyone can run a node. It's pretty cheap too. About 25 USD a month with a server on DigitalOcean for instance, and since it runs in a docker container, setup is relatively straightforward.
Running a node gives you control over your own infrastructure, uptime, UI, and what you choose to display or retain locally.
Importantly, it does not give you power over the network. You do not own user identities, you cannot ban people from Mirage, and you cannot change global rules.
Who runs a node and why would they?
Anyone can run a Mirage node. Some people run nodes to host a public frontend with their preferred local display policies, uptime standards, and UI choices. Others run a node because they want independence, they do not want their community's access to depend on a single site staying online.
There is also a direct incentive. Node operators can earn MIRAGE for participating in the network and providing infrastructure. In general, the more real usage a node serves, the larger its share of rewards, with caps designed to prevent a single node from dominating and to promote diversity across the network.
Running a node does not make you a ruler. You do not own user identities, you cannot ban anyone from Mirage itself, and you cannot rewrite the network's rules. A node is infrastructure, not governance.
What is the MIRAGE token for, and do I need it?
You do not need it. Most users can use Mirage for years without ever touching tokens. The basic tier works with browser proof of work and no wallet.
MIRAGE exists for optional upgrades and network economics. It can be used for subscriptions, reserving a clean username, skipping proof of work delays, higher limits, and showing appreciation on posts by burning tokens. It is also part of how nodes and validators get paid to run infrastructure.
Where can I buy the MIRAGE token?
You cannot buy MIRAGE right now. We are not offering it at the moment, and anything you see trading under the name "MIRAGE" elsewhere is not us.
However, you can earn MIRAGE today just by using the site. By browsing, voting, participating, and engaging, you accumulate MIRAGE inside the product, enough to pay for your own subscription and unlock upgrades over time.
The goal is that normal users earn their way in by being real users, not by wiring money to an exchange.
How do I earn MIRAGE?
Right now, earning MIRAGE is node-driven. Nodes earn MIRAGE based on the real user flow they serve. That is the operator incentive model.
If a node attracts real users, keeps them engaged, and provides a good experience, the node earns a larger share of network rewards, within caps designed to prevent a single node from dominating. That creates competition between node operators to be better, faster, and more user-friendly.
Nodes can then share part of those rewards with users. This is how normal users earn MIRAGE today. Instead of requiring you to buy tokens, nodes can reward participation directly.
For example, some nodes like mirage.talk run a rewards funding pool and daily quests. You might see quests like "write 2 comments today", "vote on 10 posts", or similar engagement goals. Completing them pays you MIRAGE for being an active user.
Is MIRAGE a crypto scam / rugpull?
No. Mirage is not structured like a typical token launch where the entire product is a pretext to sell a coin.
First, Mirage is usable without buying anything. You cannot even buy MIRAGE right now. The basic product works without a wallet, and users can earn MIRAGE through participation to pay for upgrades. That removes the usual "sell first, build later" incentive.
Second, Mirage is a real network with real infrastructure. It is open-source, anyone can inspect the code, run a node, and verify how the system works. That makes it meaningfully harder to hide the mechanics that rugpull projects rely on.
Third, the long-term plan is mainstream access via major venues, but that is explicitly not what is happening today. The focus is the platform and the network, not retail hype.
What is Mirage's business model?
Mirage is funded directly by the people who use it and the people who run it. Subscriptions pay for convenience and capacity. They remove friction, increase limits, and unlock upgrades.
Subscriptions are paid with MIRAGE inside the product. They do not buy special speech rights or moderation power. The MIRAGE token is the network incentive layer.
Validators and node operators earn MIRAGE for providing infrastructure and keeping the network online. That creates a competitive market for better nodes, better uptime, better UX. Many nodes share part of their rewards with users through reward pools and quests, so normal users can earn MIRAGE through participation and use it to pay for subscriptions and upgrades.
This model avoids the usual failure mode where platforms depend on advertising and end up optimizing for surveillance, engagement manipulation, and policy capture.
What stops Mirage from enshittification, like adding ads later?
Two things: structure and incentives.
First, Mirage is a network, not a single company owned website. There is no one entity that can inject ads into "Mirage" because there is no single "Mirage site" that everyone depends on. If a frontend tries to turn itself into an ad platform, it does not become the network. It becomes one node, and users can leave instantly without losing their identity, followers, or content. That keeps operators honest.
Second, Mirage is funded in a way that does not require ads. Infrastructure is paid for directly through subscriptions and network mechanics, not through attention extraction. Ads are not a missing feature, they are a misaligned business model. Mirage is designed so it does not need them.
Third, the code is open source. If any operator goes off the rails, people can route around them, run different nodes, or build different frontends. You cannot lock users in when they can leave without losing anything.
Is Mirage open source?
Yes. Mirage is open source. The code is public here: https://github.com/MirageFoundation/mirage-node
That matters because anyone can inspect how the network works, anyone can run a node, and anyone can build a frontend or tooling on top of it. Users are not trapped under one operator's decisions because they can always route around bad behavior.
What happens if the Mirage Foundation disappears?
The network and the software do not depend on a foundation to keep working. Mirage is open source. Nodes and validators can keep running it. Users can keep using it. New teams can build new frontends. The network does not rely on one website or one corporate operator.
The foundation can help coordinate development, but it is not a single point of failure.
Who actually controls Mirage?
No single person or company controls Mirage. The network is run by independent node operators and validators. The code is open source.
The protocol enforces shared rules, but no one owns user identities or has unilateral power to change the network. Governance decisions are made through the MIRAGE token, which gives participants a say in upgrades and parameter changes. That distributes influence instead of concentrating it.
7. Comparisons to Other Platforms
How does Mirage compare to other decentralized social platforms?
Most "decentralized social" projects are forced to choose: If posting is free, bots will spam you. If posting costs money, onboarding dies. Mirage uses PoW so normal users can post immediately without paying, while bots can't spam at scale without burning real compute.
How is Mirage different from Lemmy?
Lemmy is federated. Mirage is not. On Lemmy, your account belongs to a server. That server has an admin. That admin controls moderation policy, federation decisions, blocklists, and ultimately your access.
If that server changes direction, defederates others, or shuts down, your experience changes whether you like it or not. Moving on Lemmy is not seamless. You can sometimes migrate pieces of your account, but your history, reputation, and social graph are effectively tied to the instance you chose.
Mirage removes that entire class of problems. Your identity exists at the network level, not on a node. Nodes are infrastructure, not authorities. You can switch nodes instantly without losing your account, content, follows, or feed behavior.
Lemmy replaces Reddit's corporate power with server-admin power. Mirage removes both.
How is Mirage different from Mastodon?
Mastodon is often mentioned because it is the most visible decentralized social network, but it is a poor fit for Reddit-style discussion. Mastodon is not topic-centric. Discovery is weak. Long-form threaded discussion is clumsy. Conversations fragment quickly, and finding high-signal content is difficult.
Structurally, Mastodon has the same federation issues as Lemmy, just at larger scale. Instance politics, blocklists, moderation spillover, and admin authority dominate user experience.
Mirage is built around topics, threads, voting, and discovery from the ground up. One topic per post. Transparent ranking. High-signal discussion by design. And again, no federation lock-in. Nodes do not decide who you can talk to.
Mastodon treats servers as social jurisdictions. Mirage treats nodes as interchangeable infrastructure.
How is Mirage different from Hacker News?
Hacker News is centralized, curated, and deliberately exclusionary. HN works because it has a narrow focus and a very strong moderation culture. That is also its limitation.
Discussion is shaped heavily by moderators and community norms, topics outside a specific intellectual and cultural lane are discouraged, and rule enforcement is opaque by design.
Hacker News relies on a single operator. There is one site, one database, one authority, one set of rules. If moderation norms shift, users adapt or disappear.
Mirage takes the opposite approach. It does not try to enforce a single global culture or taste. Topics are broad, moderation is opt-in, and there is no central authority deciding what discussion should look like everywhere.
Hacker News works by filtering people out. Mirage works by letting people self-select without being trapped.
How is Mirage different from 4chan?
4chan removes identity entirely. Mirage does not. 4chan's strength is that it has almost no barriers. No accounts, no persistence, minimal moderation. That also creates its biggest problems. Signal is fragile, abuse is constant, reputation does not exist, and meaningful long-term discussion is difficult to sustain.
Mirage keeps identity, reputation, and continuity, but without central ownership. You have an account, a history, and a presence across the network, but no company or admin owns it.
Moderation is optional and configurable instead of all-or-nothing. Where 4chan solves moderation by removing identity, Mirage solves it by making moderation voluntary and composable.
4chan shows what happens when there is no structure at all. Mirage is designed to introduce structure without centralizing power, so discussion can stay high-signal without collapsing into chaos or being locked under a single authority.